Saturday 21 June 2014

Guatemala Green Cardamom Production Crop Year 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - Bird's Eye View Panorama

Guatemala Green Cardamom Crop Production for the Year 2013 -2014 - 2015
For the year 2013 the harvesting and production of Green Cardamom crop in Guatemala began in the month of October. It was speculated that the production would touch as high as 35,000 metric tons by local farmers, producers and exporters of Guatemalan Green Cardamom.

October 2013
This envious optimism or rather misplaced prediction by Guatemala Green Cardamom exporters lead to the crash of the crops price at the farm gate levels. Then there were raids by tax departments in Guatemala at various cardamom exporters’ offices accusing them of over invoicing or under invoicing, which further lead to the turmoil.

November 2013
The aftermath of taxation raid by the Guatemalan Taxation authorities in the month of November 2013 resulted in stoppage of sales at farm gate levels. The cardamom exports and processors shied away from any purchases for the whole month of November. The exporters who were busy defending themselves from the taxation authorities ceased their purchase business to an end. 

Hence resulting, no offers for Cardamom from Guatemala triggered panic buying in local markets of the major countries importing the product. The middlemen and stockers began their frantic purchases which resulted in the depletion of stocks from the crop year 2012 -2013 in international trading centers and consuming countries.

December 2013
As the Guatemala cardamom exporters stopped their purchases the price of the crop fell dramatically at the farm gate level. This led to hue and cry from the growers and producers of cardamom, and in the month of December 2013 series of protests were staged by them.

Check this link from Guatemala newspapers
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http://www.prensalibre.com/alta_verapaz/cardamomo-bloqueo_de_carreteras-productores_0_1007299347.html&edit-text

When the farmers had become cash strapped, and Christmas came knocking at their doors they were desperate for cash. It was time for the Guatemala green cardamom exporters to move in, and by the middle of December 2013 they started their purchasing ventures and bought the crops at throw away prices of USD 18 Cents/1 Lbs,
USD 40 Cents/1 Kilo,
USD 400.00/1 metric ton

It was hay days for the exporters who began to hoard the corps in their warehouses and began their exports for their cash flow. They managed to purchase more than 65% of the harvested crop at rock bottom rates.
Check the below link for what Guatemala paid Cardamom farmers –
USD 18 Cents a POUND
USD40 Cents a KILOGRAMME

 http://foxtownmedia.com/blog/2013/10/12/how-are-the-crops/


Exporter’s Happy New Year 2014
The exporters at Guatemala began their new year 2014 by initiating a plan for maximizing their profits from the cardamom hoarded in their warehouses they tagged as UNSOLD.

They launched the plan named ‘THRIPS’ which created a bogus upsurge in the price of cardamom, and the prices shot up to almost 50% of the rates that prevailed during early December 2013.

P.S: THRIPS is as well a name of a common disease found in the plant cardamom, and it has prevailed since the cultivation of the crop began at Guatemala. It has nothing to do with the crop size.

February 2014
Due to the expectations of bumper crop of cardamom the consumers and traders at root levels were expecting fall in price of cardamom. But to their surprise the shipment sent during December 2013 and January 2014 had not yet touched their shores when the prices shot up to 50% of the price offered in December 2013.
Then again, owing to panic buying initiated at major trading centers by importers and stockers, the cardamom exporters jacked up the price of cardamom further in the month of February 2014. The uncertainly that lies in price of cardamom has always encouraged importing countries and traders to keep their stocks piled up.
Cardamom THRIPS was much talked about by ‘THE REAL THRIPS’ at the GULF FOOD 2014, and prepared the importers and buyers to pay as much as 100% premium on the UNSOLD crop lying in Guatemala warehouses.

March 2014
During March 2014 the Guatemala cardamom exporters exhausted their stocks and brimmed up their banks with hefty profits. Later they downgraded the earlier announced size of harvested cardamom crop in Guatemala to around 32,000 metric tons for the year 2013 – 2014, and all of it was announced as sold and shipped out of Guatemala.

April 2014
In April 2014 Guatemala cardamom exporters rolled another dice by announcing “An expected El Nino in South East Asia during the coming months”. This lead to whatever was leftover getting sold in the importing countries and trading centers with 100% premium from the prices quoted during December 2013.

May 2014
The markets stood firm during May 2014 when the cardamom was shipped from the warehouses of Guatemala to the consignee’s warehouses.

June 2014 Speculation
The volatile market of cardamom had encouraged one and all to jump into the fray and make some profit for themselves. Even a small middleman in markets around the world could not resist buying cardamom, as it was speculated by importers, brokers, and investors that the prices would reach the sky in coming future. The frantic purchases by the investors resulted in their warehouses getting chocked with crop stock during June 2014.
Quoting - “No More Cardamom in Guatemala to offer”.




August 2014 – Cardamom Exporters Up With Their Tricks Again
Good at spreading rumors, the exporters let another one out, they claim that the drought during July will delay the flowering of the plants, and the farmers will pluck unripe fruits from the plants unknowingly. Now how they can predict the judgment of the farmers is ridiculous, and the crop being close to the farmers’ hearts they know more about them than the exporters. The exporters do not have the authority to question the judgmental skills of the farmers of when to sow or harvest their crop.
In spite of their unrealistic prediction the cardamom exporters have begun selling cardamom to the buyers at root levels. The question is if they predict unripe crop getting plucked, why are they selling the crop at lower price than before? Another mystery to be unfolded is that they had stated that there is no more cardamom in Guatemala, then from where are they making their monthly sales.
According to our sources the cardamom exporters for the month August still have around 2,500 metric tons of crop stock which they are trying to sell in the Middle East. But the dull markets have made their plan to backfire. The Guatemala cardamom exporters have lost their trust, and their largest consumers who are in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have refused to lift any more stock. They are reeling under the pressure of huge purchases made during the previous months. The cardamom stocks around the world including Asian and Middle East trade centers have reached the saturation point and there are no takers for the crop.

Guatemala Green Cardamom Crop Production 2012 – 2013
37,000 metric tons + 3,000 metric tons (Carry Over from 2011 - 2012 at Origins).
Total Availability for Guatemalan Cardamom:  40,000 metric tons

Guatemala Green Cardamom Crop Production 2013 – 2014
34,000 metric tons + 4,000 metric tons (Carry Over from 2012 - 2013 at Origins).
Total Availability for Guatemalan Cardamom from Guatemala: 38,000 Metric Tons

Guatemala Green Cardamom Crop Production 2014 - 2015
35,000 metric tons + 4,000 metric tons (Carry Over from 2013 - 2014 at Origins).
Total Availability for Guatemalan Cardamom from Guatemala: 39,000 Metric Tons

New offers have been observed from Guatemala Cardamom exporters and other exporters, and Cardamom Suppliers for the UNSOLD stock, which are as follows: (Per KG Basis)
RS Jumbo - USD9.00
RS 1 - USD7.50 - USD8.00
Light Mix Green - USD6.00 - USD6.50
MYQ - USD4.00

Offer for some other suppliers for the New Crop 2014 - 2015 have been received as follows:
Pale Green Jumbo: USD 8.50
Pale Green Large: USD 7.50
Pale Green Medium: USD 6.50
Pale Green Small: USD 5.50



One Major CARDamom EXporter have been playing devilish tactics since 2004 and still holding huge quantities with them. Fooling around to sell on extremely higher levels. Still this CARDamom EXporter is holding around 5000 Metric Tons from the old crop, which he is unable to sell. Now, they are planning to mix the old crop with the new crop to average out their export prices for the current crop of year 2014 – 2015

September 2014 – Expecting Bumper Crop of 35,000 Metric Tons for Year 2014 - 2015

Where are THRIPS?? Enjoying Luxurious Life in Guatemala - Vacation in Bahamas

Where is El-Nino - Drought?? Real drought is in Cardamom Importer's Bank Account.

Where is Cardamom?? Buyers Warehouse and around 5,000 Tons in Guatemala with Exporters.

Where is Monsoon?? Real Financial Monsoon arrived 6 Months earlier i.e.; March 2014 in Cardamom Exporters Balance Sheet.

We have been receiving reports for the new Guatemalan Green cardamom Production Year 2014 - 2015 to be pegged around 35,000 Metric Tons. Excluding 5,000 Metric Tons from the carryover of last year crop of 2013 - 2014.
We are following Guatemalan cardamom market very closely, for all the developments regarding the Cardamom market and export figures from Guatemala visit us regularly.

CAUTION:
We have cautioned the buyers since March 2014 as we have observed the dubious designs of Cardamom Exporters since 2004 – 2005.

The hype and unrealistic rumors that they spread make the buyers and consumers gullible. The exporters never sell when the market it to move upwards, they open up their stocks only when the market is about to slide down.














CURRENT SCENARIO: MARKETS REVISING TREND
The underlying stocks at various destinations can be estimated by the Guatemala Customs Statistics. Below mentioned are the underlying stocks situation and prices at major trading hubs including Dubai, Singapore, Hamburg, and Rotterdam.

Dubai
The traders in Dubai have hoarded Green, Pale Green, and Yellow crop of cardamom in their warehouses. They had hoped a rise in demand for them during the holy month of Ramadan, but it was not to happen as the consumers stayed away.

Though there is always a demand as the consumption is always there. It is just that the demands for cardamom are met by the local importers and stockiest in the Middle Eastern countries that were also taken for a ride by the Guatemala cardamom exports and ended up buying the crop directly from them. The major buyers of the crop in the Dubai market are from countries like Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Sudan, Tunisia, Syria, and Afghanistan. 

With the world markets flooded with cardamom, the buying activity has come to a grinding halt. Even the local stockiest in Dubai could not bail out in time and they are stuck with huge stocks sitting idle in their warehouses.

The traders realized their setback when the MLG (Medium Light Green) Grade which stood at AED 38.00/kg – AED 40.00/kg began to slide. At present the price of the most commonly traded grade MLG hovers around AED 32.5/kg – AED 34.00/kg depending upon the market conditions. MYQ Grade is available around AED 17.00/kg
USD 1.00 - AED 3.6735

Singapore
The Singaporean market also lacks vibrancy as its main importers from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal have their stocks full, and are able to cater the local demands till the new crop arrives. The local importers look all the more enticing as they may offer lower prices than that offered at Guatemala.

Current offers for the most commonly traded grade RS 1 in Singapore trade center is around USD 7.50/kg – USD 8.00/kg, CNF Bangladesh and Pakistan.
While the price of RS 1 grade and other similar grades in the importing countries range between USD 7.50 – USD 8.25 depending upon the local market demands. The prices are excluding the local taxes.

Europe
European countries are the buyers of MYQ (Mixed Yellow Qualities) grade, which they use for grinding purposes. They are the ones who had the minimal impact of upheaval created by Guatemala cardamom exporters as they are aware of their bag of tricks. Their interests were also safeguarded from the fact that their required grade of MYQ is available throughout the year.

















India
Check out these links for the latest real time Indian cardamom markets, their crop, and weather updates.
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/commodities/cardamom-loses-flavour-on-slack-demand-hopes-of-higher-crop/article6050159.ece

http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/cardamom-sheds-0-60-on-low-spot-demand-114061600265_1.html

http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/cardamom-down-over-1-on-weak-demand-114061700395_1.html

The weakening Indian rupee is further putting pressure on export prices for Indian cardamom.
Monsoon Arrivals in India
The monsoons have arrived in India, and especially in the Southern Indian states of Kerala and Karnataka who are the main producers of cardamom, the rainfalls have been normal which has further lowered the cardamom prices in India.
Further updates can be found from the links mentioned below for the reader's reference.

Above weather report forecast on 22nd June 2014 states clearly good rainfall in Kerala.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-news/marginal-improvement-in-rainfall-over-last-week/article6135178.ece

Above weather report published on 20th June 2014 mentions clearly adequate rainfalls in Karnataka.

Latest Monsoon Update for August 2014 from Government of India mentioning normal rain falls in Cardamom producing region i.e.: Kerala and Karnataka.

http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/Monsoon_frame.htm








Conclusion:
 The importers and stockiest of cardamom in India are under pressure to sell off their stocks before the new crop hits the markets.
It is estimated that in the current year 2014 – 2015 the Indian Cardamom yield will be about minimum 18,500 – 19,000 excluding 3,500 Metric Tons from last year crop of 2013 – 2014. Hence, the total availability for Indian Cardamom will be up to 22,000 Metric Tons during 2014 – 2015.
The Indian Green Cardamom production for the year 2013 -2014 which was 22,000 metric tons and current years’ tonnage will include the leftover from the previous year.

El Nino signs are also evading away and the monsoon rains with heavy showers over Southern India is set to boost the yield or would at least maintain the crop size of cardamom.
Latest Monsoon situation in India:

India is all set for at least the same size crop as last year. If there is any deficit it will stand around 18,500 – 19,000 metric tons, plus there will also be a carried forward stock from the cardamom production of year 2013 – 2014.

Check the below link:
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/commodities/cardamom-loses-flavour-on-slack-demand-hopes-of-higher-crop/article6050159.ece


Advice to Buyers: Be realistic and avoid being over optimistic. Buy as per need. Don't lend your ears to cardamom exporters’ irrelevant and unrealistic crop news and reports. Offload your material. Indian Cardamom production is already underway and from September 2014 we expect flow in full swing, whereas Guatemalan Green Cardamom harvesting is just 30 Days away from date.

The author of this report Mr. James Mathew
Or email us for daily updates: jamesmathewuk45@gmail.com


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